IV.  Amerika.  1355  193.  Ver.  St.  v.  Am.

To  provide  for  organizing,  arming,  and  disciplining  the  militia,  and  for  governing
  such  part  of  them  as  may  be  employed  in  the  service  of  the  United  States,
reserving  to  the  States  respectively,  the  appointment  of  the  officers,  and  the  authorithy
of  training  the  militia  according  to  the  discipline  prescribed  by  Congress;

To  exercise  exclusive  legislation  in  all  cases  whatsoever,  over  such  district
(not  exceeding  ten  miles  square)  as  may,  by  cession  of  particular  States,  and  the
acceptance  of  Congress,  become  the  seat  of  the  government  of  the  United  States,  and
to  exercise  like  authority  over  all  places  purchased  by  the  consent  of  the  Legislature
of  the  State  in  which  the  same  shall  be,  for  the  erection  of  forts,  magazines,  arsenals,
dock-yards,  and  other  needful  building;  —  and

To  make  all  laws  which  shall  be  necessary  and  proper  for  carrying  into  execution
the  foregoing  powers,  and  all  other  powers  vested  by  this  Constitution  in  the  government
  of  the  United  States,  or  in  any  department  or  officer  thereof.

Section  9.  The  migration  or  importation  of  such  persons  as  any  of  the  States
now  existing  shall  think  proper  to  admit,  shall  not  be  prohibited  by  the  Congress
prior  to  the  year  one  thousand  eight  hundred  and  eight,  but  a  tax  or  duty  may  be
imposed  on  such  importation,  not  exceeding  ten  dollars  for  each  person.

The  privilege  of  the  writ  of  habeas  corpus  shall  not  be  suspended,  unless  when’
in  cases  of  rebellion  or  invasion  the  public  safety  may  require  it.

No  bill  of  attainder  or  ex  post  facto  law  shall  be  passed.

No  capitation,  or  other  direct  tax  shall  be  laid,  unless  in  proportion  to  the
census  or  enumeration  herein  before  directed  to  be  taken.

No  tax  or  duty  shall  be  laid  on  articles  exported  from  any  State.

No  preference  shall  be  given  by  any  regulation  of  commerce  or  revenue  to  the
ports  of  one  State  over  those  of  another:  nor  shall  vessels  bound  to  or  from  one
State,  be  obliged  to  enter,  clear,  or  pay  duties  in  another.

No  money  shall  be  drawn  from  the  treasury,  but  in  consequence  of  appropriations
made  by  law;  and  a  regular  statement  and  account  of  the  receipts  and  expenditures
of  all  public  money  shall  be  published  from  time  to  time.

No  title  of  nobility  shall  be  granted  by  the  United  States:  and  no  person  holding
any  office  of  profit  or  trust  under  them  shall,  without  the  consent  of  the  Congress,
accept  of  any  present,  emolument,  office,  or  title,  of  any  kind  whatever,  from  any
king,  prince  or  foreign  state.

Section  10.  No  State  shall  enter  into  any  treaty,  alliance,  or  confederation,
grant  letters  of  marque  and  reprisal;  coin  money;  emit  bills  of  credit;  make  anything
but  gold  and  silver  coin  a  tender  in  payment  of  debts;  pass  any  bill  of  attainder,
ex  post  facto  law,  or  law  impairing  the  obligation  of  contracts,  or  grant  any  title
of  nobility.

No  State  shall,  without  the  consent  of  the  Congress,  lay  any  imposts  or  duties
on  imports  or  exports,  except  what  may  be  absolutely  necessary  for  executing  its
inspection  laws;  and  the  net  produce  of  all  duties  and  imposts,  laid  by  any  State
on  imports  or  exports,  shall  be  for  the  use  of  the  treasury  of  the  United  States;  and
all  such  laws  shall  be  subject  to  the  revision  and  control  ot  the  Congress.

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