IV.  Amerika.  1361  193.  Ver.  St.  v.  Am.

Article  X.  The  powers  not  delegated  to  the  United  States  by  the  Constitution,
nor  prohibited  by  it  to  the  States,  are  reserved  to  the  States  respectively,  or  to  the
people.

Article  XI.  The  judicial  power  of  the  United  States  shall  not  be  construed
to  extend  to  any  suit  in  law  or  equity,  commenced  or  prosecuted  against  one  of  the
United  States  by  citizens  of  another  State,  or  by  citizens  or  subjects  of  any  foreign  state.

Article  XII.  The  Electors  shall  meet  in  their  respective  States,  and  vote
by  ballot  for  President  and  Vice-President,  one  of  whom,  at  least,  shall  not  be  an  inhabitant
  of  the  same  State  with  themselves;  they  shall  name  in  their  ballots  the  person
voted  for  as  President,  and  in  distinct  ballots  the  person  voted  for  as  Vice-President;
and  they  shall  make  distinct  lists  of  all  persons  voted  for  as  President,  and  of  all  persons
voted  for  as  Vice-President,  and  of  the  number  of  votes  for  each,  which  lists  they
shall  sign  and  certify,  and  transmit  sealed  to  the  seat  of  seat  of  the  Government  of
the  United  States,  directed  to  the  President  of  the  Senate;  —  the  President  of  the
Senate  shall,  in  the  presence  of  the  Senate  and  House  of  Representatives,  open  all  the
certificates,  and  the  votes  shall  then  be  counted;  —  the  person  having  the  greatest
number  of  votes  for  President,  shall  be  the  President,  if  such  number  be  a  majority
of  the  whole  number  of  Electors  appointed;  and  if  no  person  have  such  majority,
then  from  the  persons  having  the  highest  numbers  not  exceeding  three  on  the  list  of
those  voted  for  as  President,  the  House  of  Representatives  shall  choose  immediately,
by  ballot,  the  President.  But  in  choosing  the  President,  the  votes  shall  be  taken
by  States,  the  representation  from  each  State  having  one  vote;  a  quorum  for  this
purpose  shall  consist  of  a  member  or  members  from  two  thirds  of  the  States,  and  a
majority  of  all  the  States  shall  be  necessary  to  a  choice.  And  if  the  House  of  Representatives
  shall  not  choose  a  President  whenever  the  right  of  choice  shall  devolve
upon  them,  before  the  fourth  day  of  March  next  following,  then  the  Vice-President
shall  act  as  President,  as  in  the  case  of  the  death  or  other  constitutional  disability
of  the  President.  The  person  having  the  greatest  number  of  votes  as  Vice-President,
ahall  be  the  Vice-President,  if  such  number  be  a  majority  of  the  whole  number  of
Electors  appointed,  and  if  no  person  have  a  majority,  then  from  the  two  highest
numbers  on  the  list,  the  Senate  shall  choose  the  Vice-President;  a  quorum  for  the
purpose  shall  consist  of  two  thirds  of  the  whole  number  of  Senators,  and  a  majority
of  the  whole  number  shall  be  necessary  to  a  choice.  But  no  person  constitutionally
ineligible  to  the  office  of  President  shall  be  eligible  to  that  of  Vice-President  of  the
United  States.

Article  XIII.  Section  1.  Neither  slavery  nor  involuntary  servitude,  except
as  a  punishment  for  crime  whereof  the  party  shall  have  been  duly  convicted,  shall
exist  within  the  United  States,  or  any  place  subject  to  their  jurisdiction.

Section  2.  Congress  shall  have  power  to  enforce  this  article  by  appropriate
legislation.
Article  XIV.  Section  1.  All  persons  born  or  naturalized  in  the  United  States,
and  subject  to  the  jurisdiction  thereof,  are  citizens  of  the  United  States  and  of  the
171