V.  Australien.  1403  251.  Australia.

(XXVI.)  The  people  of  any  race,  other  than  the  aboriginal  race  in  any  State,:
for  whom  it  is  deemed  necessary  to  make  special  laws:

(X  XVII.)  Immigration  and  emigration:

(XXVIII.)  The  influx  of  criminals:

(XXIX.)  External  affairs:

(XXX.)  The  relations  of  the  Commonwealth  with  the  islands  of  the  Pacific:

(XXXI.)  The  acquisition  of  property  on  just  terms  from  any  State  or  person.
for  any  purpose  in  respect  of  which  the  Parliament  has  power  to  make  laws:

(XXX1II.)  The  control  of  railways  with  respect  to  transport  for  the  naval  and
military  purposes  of  the  Commonwealth:

(XXXIII.)  The  acquisition,  with  the  consent  of  a  State,  of  any  railways
of  the  State  on  terms  arranged  between  the  Commonwealth  and  the  State:

(XXXIV.)  Railway  construction  and  extension  in  any  State  with  the  consent
of  that  State:

(XXXV.)  Concilistion  and  arbitration  for  the  prevention  and  settlement  of
industrial  disputes  extending  beyond  the  limits  of  any  one  State:  |

(XXXVI.)  Matters  in  respect  of  which  this  Constitution  makes  provision
until  the  Parliament  otherwise  provides:

(XXXVII.)  Matters  referred  to  the  Parliament  of  the  Commonwealth  by  the‘
Parliament  or  Parliaments  of  any  State  or  States,  but  so  that  the  law  shall  extend
only  to  States  by  whose  Parliaments  the  matter  is  referred,  or  which  afterwards
adopt  the  law:

(XXXVIII.)  The  exercise  within  the  Commonwealth  at  the  request  or  with
the  concurrence  of  the  Parliaments  of  all  the  States  directly  concerned,  of  any  power
which  can  at  the  establishment  of  this  Constitution  be  exereised  only  by  the  Parliament
  of  the  United  Kingdom  or  by  the  Federal  Council  of  Australasia:

(XXXIX.)  Matters  incidental  to  the  execution  of  any  power  vested  by  this
Constitution  in  the  Parliament  or  in  either  House  thereof,  or  in  the  Government  of
Commonwealth,  or  in  the  Federal  Judicature,  or  in  any  department  or  officer  of
the  Commonwealth.

52.  The  Parliament  shall,  subject  to  this  Constitution,  have  exclusive  power
to  make  laws  for  the  peace,  order,  and  good  government  of  the  Commonwealth  with
respect  t0:—

(I.)  The  seat  of  Government  of  the  Commonwealth,  and  all  places  acquired
by  the  Commonwealth  for  public  purposes:

(II.)  Matters  relating  to  any  department  of  the  public  service  the  control  of
which  is  by  this  Constitution  transferred  to  the  Executive  Government  of  the  Commonwealth:


(III.)  Other  matters  declared  by  this  Constitution  to  be  within  the  exclusive
power  of  the  Parliament.

53.  Proposed  laws  appropriating  revenue  or  moneys,  or  imposing  taxation,
shall'not  originate  in  the  Senate.  But  a  proposed  law  shall  not  be  taken  to  appropriate
  revenue  or  moneys,  or  to  impose  taxation,  by  reason  only  of  its  containing

176*